Today, in the modern world, energy saving is an integral part of life in a civilized society.This means taking care of your health, saving money and maintaining your comfort of life.But one of the most important (overall) characteristics of energy saving is the protection of the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The very concept of “energy saving” began to be used in many countries a long time ago, back in Soviet times.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual apparatus presented in the main federal law on energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts.
Energy saving is based on an energy resource as an energy vector that can be used in any activity.
The Federal Law on Energy Saving also introduces the concept of "secondary energy resource", which is an energy resource obtained as a result of any technological process not intended to produce energy.
Energy saving is any activity aimed at reducing the volume of use of energy resources without compromising the main function of their use.
Despite the extreme precision of the definitions, confusion often arises in the concepts of "energy saving" and "energy efficiency".In this regard, this section provides a definition of the latter.
Energy efficiency is a certain set of characteristics that reflect the ratio of the effect of the use of energy resources to the costs of the energy resources themselves.Energy saving effectiveness is characterized, among other things, by the energy efficiency class, which reflects the degree of utility of a product in terms of energy saving.To determine energy efficiency, special energy surveys are carried out.
Two living spaces, at a rate of 95 kWh per 1 m2.In this regard, changes have been introduced that have led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the application of specific energy efficiency solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, various energy-saving solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- Devices for automatically measuring the flow of hot water and coolant in the heating system are used.
- Battery-powered controllers are used, allowing each resident to adjust the room temperature at their discretion.
- The pipes are insulated to reduce heat loss.
- Ventilation units with a heat recovery system are used.
- The building envelopes include high-quality insulation and three-chamber double-glazed windows.
In addition to standardizing building design, certain measures have been developed to stimulate the construction of energy-efficient housing.For example, there are tax advantages for owners of energy-efficient buildings:
- Real estate with a high energy efficiency class is not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of such property.
Tariff incentives are also used as a method to encourage city residents to rationally consume energy resources.
State information system on energy saving
The State Information System (GIS) “Energy Efficiency” is a center for accumulating all information on energy savings.Designed for the population of the country, legal entities, civil servants.In addition to informing about new energy-saving solutions, the achievements of modern innovators, helping businesses and private owners reduce energy consumption, this platform is also used by government services to collect information on energy consumption from budgetary bodies.
The latter function is implemented via the “Information on energy saving and increasing energy efficiency” module.Here, budgetary bodies and municipalities fill out energy consumption declarations online using the following data:
- Energy passport.
- Charter of the organization.
- Organizational staffing table.
- Fuel and energy resource bills.
- Technical building passport and RTC data.
This energy saving module helps save resources of organizations that are required to report to federal authorities on spending on energy resources, and also provides government agencies with the opportunity to quickly and in-depth analyze and draw conclusions about changes in the country's energy policy.
In conclusion, it should be noted that energy saving is not just about saving money.First of all, it’s about worrying about the future in which our children will have to live.